Loss of cytoplasmic actin filaments raises nuclear actin levels to drive INO80C-dependent chromosome fragmentation.
Details
Serval ID
serval:BIB_58530123ACF6
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Loss of cytoplasmic actin filaments raises nuclear actin levels to drive INO80C-dependent chromosome fragmentation.
Journal
Nature communications
ISSN
2041-1723 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
2041-1723
Publication state
Published
Issued date
15/11/2024
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
15
Number
1
Pages
9910
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Loss of cytosolic actin filaments upon TORC2 inhibition triggers chromosome fragmentation in yeast, which results from altered base excision repair of Zeocin-induced lesions. To find the link between TORC2 kinase and this yeast chromosome shattering (YCS) we performed phosphoproteomics. YCS-relevant phospho-targets included plasma membrane-associated regulators of actin polymerization, such as Las17, the yeast Wiscott-Aldrich Syndrome protein. Induced degradation of Las17 was sufficient to trigger YCS in presence of Zeocin, bypassing TORC2 inhibition. In yeast, Las17 does not act directly at damage, but instead its loss, like TORC2 inhibition, raises nuclear actin levels. Nuclear actin, in complex with Arp4, forms an essential subunit of several nucleosome remodeler complexes, including INO80C, which facilitates DNA polymerase elongation. Here we show that the genetic ablation of INO80C activity leads to partial YCS resistance, suggesting that elevated levels of nuclear G-actin may stimulate INO80C to increase DNA polymerase processivity and convert single-strand lesions into double-strand breaks.
Keywords
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/metabolism, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/genetics, Saccharomyces cerevisiae/metabolism, Saccharomyces cerevisiae/genetics, Actins/metabolism, Actin Cytoskeleton/metabolism, Chromosomes, Fungal/metabolism, Chromosomes, Fungal/genetics, Cell Nucleus/metabolism, Bleomycin, DNA Repair, Cytoplasm/metabolism, Nuclear Proteins
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
22/11/2024 15:14
Last modification date
20/12/2024 7:07