Age, chemo- and biostratigraphy of Haiti spherule-rich deposits: a multi-event K-T scenario
Details
Serval ID
serval:BIB_55BC8B393C22
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Age, chemo- and biostratigraphy of Haiti spherule-rich deposits: a multi-event K-T scenario
Journal
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
ISSN-L
0008-4077
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2001
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
38
Pages
197-227
Language
english
Abstract
Examination of two new expanded K-T transitions and reexamination of
road outcrops near Beloc, Haiti, reveals that deposition of the glass
spherule-rich deposit (SRD) occurred within the early Danian
Parvularugoglobigerina eugubina (Pla(1)) Zone, followed by an Ir
anomaly, and 50 cm above it, a second Pd-dominated platinum group
element (PGE) anomaly. The K-T boundary is at an erosional unconformity
between the base of the SRD and underlying Maastrichtian limestone,
where an interval representing about 100-250 thousand years appears to
be missing (juxtaposition of planktic foraminiferal zones (Pla(1)) and
Plummerita hantkeninoides (CF1)). It is possible that the spherule
layers are reworked from original deposits at or below the K-T boundary.
The Ir anomaly is of roughly chondritic-type and compatible with an
impact event, whereas the Pd-dominated PGE anomaly is a more basalt-type
and compatible with a magmatic origin. This suggests a multi-event
scenario consistent with one impact followed by a major volcanic event
in the Caribbean or elsewhere.
road outcrops near Beloc, Haiti, reveals that deposition of the glass
spherule-rich deposit (SRD) occurred within the early Danian
Parvularugoglobigerina eugubina (Pla(1)) Zone, followed by an Ir
anomaly, and 50 cm above it, a second Pd-dominated platinum group
element (PGE) anomaly. The K-T boundary is at an erosional unconformity
between the base of the SRD and underlying Maastrichtian limestone,
where an interval representing about 100-250 thousand years appears to
be missing (juxtaposition of planktic foraminiferal zones (Pla(1)) and
Plummerita hantkeninoides (CF1)). It is possible that the spherule
layers are reworked from original deposits at or below the K-T boundary.
The Ir anomaly is of roughly chondritic-type and compatible with an
impact event, whereas the Pd-dominated PGE anomaly is a more basalt-type
and compatible with a magmatic origin. This suggests a multi-event
scenario consistent with one impact followed by a major volcanic event
in the Caribbean or elsewhere.
Create date
28/09/2012 10:02
Last modification date
20/08/2019 14:10