Functional analysis of Ectodysplasin-A mutations causing selective tooth agenesis.
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Version: author
State: Public
Version: author
Serval ID
serval:BIB_51AF6267FC85
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Functional analysis of Ectodysplasin-A mutations causing selective tooth agenesis.
Journal
European Journal of Human Genetics
ISSN
1476-5438 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1018-4813
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2010
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
18
Number
1
Pages
19-25
Language
english
Abstract
Mutations of the Ectodysplasin-A (EDA) gene are generally associated with the syndrome hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (MIM 305100), but they can also manifest as selective, non-syndromic tooth agenesis (MIM300606). We have performed an in vitro functional analysis of six selective tooth agenesis-causing EDA mutations (one novel and five known) that are located in the C-terminal tumor necrosis factor homology domain of the protein. Our study reveals that expression, receptor binding or signaling capability of the mutant EDA1 proteins is only impaired in contrast to syndrome-causing mutations, which we have previously shown to abolish EDA1 expression, receptor binding or signaling. Our results support a model in which the development of the human dentition, especially of anterior teeth, requires the highest level of EDA-receptor signaling, whereas other ectodermal appendages, including posterior teeth, have less stringent requirements and form normally in response to EDA mutations with reduced activity.
Keywords
Amino Acid Sequence, Cell Line, Child, DNA Mutational Analysis, Ectodysplasins/chemistry, Ectodysplasins/genetics, Edar Receptor/metabolism, Female, Humans, Male, Models, Molecular, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutant Proteins/metabolism, Mutation/genetics, Pedigree, Phenotype, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Tooth Abnormalities/genetics
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
11/11/2009 13:49
Last modification date
20/08/2019 15:07