Revisiting brain rewiring and plasticity in children born without corpus callosum.

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State: Public
Version: Final published version
License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_50F77C6A6478
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Title
Revisiting brain rewiring and plasticity in children born without corpus callosum.
Journal
Developmental science
Author(s)
Siffredi V., Preti M.G., Obertino S., Leventer R.J., Wood A.G., McIlroy A., Anderson V., Spencer-Smith M.M., Van De Ville D.
ISSN
1467-7687 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1363-755X
Publication state
Published
Issued date
11/2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
24
Number
6
Pages
e13126
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
The corpus callosum is the largest white matter pathway connecting homologous structures of the two cerebral hemispheres. Remarkably, children and adults with developmental absence of the corpus callosum (callosal dysgenesis, CD) show typical interhemispheric integration, which is classically impaired in adult split-brain patients, for whom the corpus callosum is surgically severed. Tovar-Moll and colleagues (2014) proposed alternative neural pathways involved in the preservation of interhemispheric transfer. In a sample of six adults with CD, they revealed two homotopic bundles crossing the midline via the anterior and posterior commissures and connecting parietal cortices, and the microstructural properties of these aberrant bundles were associated with functional connectivity of these regions. The aberrant bundles were specific to CD and not visualised in healthy brains. We extended this study in a developmental cohort of 20 children with CD and 29 typically developing controls (TDC). The two anomalous white-matter bundles were visualised using tractography. Associations between structural properties of these bundles and their regional functional connectivity were explored. The proposed atypical bundles were observed in 30% of our CD cohort crossing via the anterior commissure, and in 30% crossing via the posterior commissure (also observed in 6.9% of TDC). However, the structural property measures of these bundles were not associated with parietal functional connectivity, bringing into question their role and implication for interhemispheric functional connectivity in CD. It is possible that very early disruption of embryological callosal development enhances neuroplasticity and facilitates the formation of these proposed alternative neural pathways, but further evidence is needed.
Keywords
Adult, Agenesis of Corpus Callosum, Brain, Child, Corpus Callosum, Humans, Neural Pathways, White Matter, anterior commissure, brain plasticity, callosal dysgenesis, functional connectivity, posterior commissure, tractography
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
23/11/2023 10:46
Last modification date
09/08/2024 1:24
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