Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Protocols in Cardiac Surgery: Impact on Opioid Consumption.
Details
Serval ID
serval:BIB_50B316F6A804
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Protocols in Cardiac Surgery: Impact on Opioid Consumption.
Journal
Journal of clinical medicine
ISSN
2077-0383 (Print)
ISSN-L
2077-0383
Publication state
Published
Issued date
06/03/2025
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
14
Number
5
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Background: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols have been implemented in various surgical specialties to improve patient outcomes and reduce opioid consumption. In cardiac surgery, the traditionally high-dose opioid use is associated with prolonged ventilation, intensive care unit (ICU) stays, and opioid-related adverse drug events (ORADEs). This study evaluates the impact of an ERAS <sup>®</sup> Society-certified program on opioid consumption in patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery at Lausanne University Hospital. Methods: A retrospective, monocentric observational study was conducted comparing two patient cohorts: one treated with ERAS protocols (2023-2024) and a retrospective control group from 2019. Data were collected from the hospital's electronic medical records and the ERAS program database. The primary outcome was total opioid consumption, measured intraoperatively and postoperatively (postoperative day (POD) 0-3). Secondary outcomes included pain control, length of stay, complications, and recovery parameters. Statistical analyses included multivariate logistic regression to identify factors associated with reduced opioid consumption. Results: Patients in the ERAS group demonstrated significantly lower total opioid consumption, whether intraoperatively (median sufentanil: 40 mcg vs. 51 mcg, p < 0.0001) or postoperatively (POD 0-3: p < 0.001). The ERAS group had faster extubation times, earlier mobilization and pain control with non-opioid analgesics, fewer complications, and shorter hospital stays (9 vs. 12 days, p < 0.001). Logistic regression identified fast-track extubation and absence of complications as strong predictors of reduced opioid use. Conclusions: The implementation of an ERAS protocol in cardiac surgery significantly reduces opioid consumption while enhancing recovery.
Keywords
cardiac anesthesia, enhanced recovery, opioid-sparing, outcome, perioperative medicine
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
21/03/2025 14:13
Last modification date
17/05/2025 7:09