Multi-modal distraction: insights from children's limited attention.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_4B61C46F2D7D
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Multi-modal distraction: insights from children's limited attention.
Journal
Cognition
Author(s)
Matusz P.J., Broadbent H., Ferrari J., Forrest B., Merkley R., Scerif G.
ISSN
1873-7838 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0010-0277
Publication state
Published
Issued date
03/2015
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
136
Pages
156-165
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Publication Status: ppublish

Abstract
How does the multi-sensory nature of stimuli influence information processing? Cognitive systems with limited selective attention can elucidate these processes. Six-year-olds, 11-year-olds and 20-year-olds engaged in a visual search task that required them to detect a pre-defined coloured shape under conditions of low or high visual perceptual load. On each trial, a peripheral distractor that could be either compatible or incompatible with the current target colour was presented either visually, auditorily or audiovisually. Unlike unimodal distractors, audiovisual distractors elicited reliable compatibility effects across the two levels of load in adults and in the older children, but high visual load significantly reduced distraction for all children, especially the youngest participants. This study provides the first demonstration that multi-sensory distraction has powerful effects on selective attention: Adults and older children alike allocate attention to potentially relevant information across multiple senses. However, poorer attentional resources can, paradoxically, shield the youngest children from the deleterious effects of multi-sensory distraction. Furthermore, we highlight how developmental research can enrich the understanding of distinct mechanisms controlling adult selective attention in multi-sensory environments.

Keywords
Acoustic Stimulation, Adolescent, Attention/physiology, Auditory Perception/physiology, Child, Cognition/physiology, Female, Humans, Male, Perceptual Masking/physiology, Photic Stimulation, Reaction Time/physiology, Visual Perception/physiology, Young Adult
Pubmed
Create date
26/03/2015 19:25
Last modification date
20/08/2019 14:59
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