Deep-intronic variants in CNGB3 cause achromatopsia by pseudoexon activation.
Details
Serval ID
serval:BIB_4B4950E787AD
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Deep-intronic variants in CNGB3 cause achromatopsia by pseudoexon activation.
Journal
Human mutation
ISSN
1098-1004 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1059-7794
Publication state
Published
Issued date
01/2020
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
41
Number
1
Pages
255-264
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Our comprehensive cohort of 1100 unrelated achromatopsia (ACHM) patients comprises a considerable number of cases (~5%) harboring only a single pathogenic variant in the major ACHM gene CNGB3. We sequenced the entire CNGB3 locus in 33 of these patients to find a second variant which eventually explained the patients' phenotype. Forty-seven intronic CNGB3 variants were identified in 28 subjects after a filtering step based on frequency and the exclusion of variants found in cis with pathogenic alleles. In a second step, in silico prediction tools were used to filter out those variants with little odds of being deleterious. This left three variants that were analyzed using heterologous splicing assays. Variant c.1663-1205G>A, found in 14 subjects, and variant c.1663-2137C>T, found in two subjects, were indeed shown to exert a splicing defect by causing pseudoexon insertion into the transcript. Subsequent screening of further unsolved CNGB3 subjects identified four additional cases harboring the c.1663-1205G>A variant which makes it the eighth most frequent CNGB3 variant in our cohort. Compound heterozygosity could be validated in ten cases. Our study demonstrates that whole gene sequencing can be a powerful approach to identify the second pathogenic allele in patients apparently harboring only one disease-causing variant.
Keywords
Alleles, Amino Acid Substitution, Base Sequence, Color Vision Defects/diagnosis, Color Vision Defects/genetics, Computational Biology/methods, Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels/genetics, Exons, Genetic Association Studies, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genetic Variation, Genotype, Humans, Introns, Mutation, Phenotype, Pseudogenes, RNA Splicing, CNGB3, achromatopsia, deep intronic variant, pseudoexon, splicing defect
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
24/09/2019 12:46
Last modification date
13/02/2024 8:23