Comparison of in-hospital mortality for acute myocardial infarction in Switzerland with admission during routine duty hours versus admission during out of hours (insight into the AMIS plus registry).

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_495BB75F73E2
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Comparison of in-hospital mortality for acute myocardial infarction in Switzerland with admission during routine duty hours versus admission during out of hours (insight into the AMIS plus registry).
Journal
American Journal of Cardiology
Author(s)
Berger A., Stauffer J.C., Radovanovic D., Urban P., Bertel O., Erne P.
ISSN
0002-9149
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2008
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
101
Number
4
Pages
422-427
Language
english
Abstract
To improve long-term survival, prompt revascularization of the infarct-related artery should be done in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI); therefore, a large proportion of these patients would be hospitalized during out of hours. The clinical effects of out-of-hours AMI management were already questioned, with conflicting results. The purpose of this investigation was to compare the in-hospital outcome of patients admitted for AMI during out of hours and working hours. All patients with AMI included in the AMIS Plus Registry from January 1, 1997, to March 30, 2006, were analyzed. The working-hours group included patients admitted from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. on weekdays, and the out-of-hours group included patients admitted from 7 p.m. to 7 a.m. on weekdays or weekends. Major cardiac events were defined as cardiovascular death, reinfarction, and stroke. The study primary end points were in-hospital death and major adverse cardiac event (MACE) rates. A total of 12,480 patients met the inclusion criteria, with 52% admitted during normal working hours, and 48%, during out of hours. Patients admitted during weekdays included more women (28.1% vs 26%; p = 0.009), older patients (65.5 +/- 13 vs 64.1 +/- 13 years; p = 0.0011), less current smokers (40.1% vs 43.5%; p <0.001), and less patients with a history of ischemic heart disease (31.5% vs 34.5%; p = 0.001). A significantly higher proportion of patients admitted during out of hours had Killip's class III and IV. No differences in terms of in-hospital survival rates between the 2 groups (91.5% vs 91.2%; p = 0.633) or MACE-free survival rates (both 88.5%; p = 1.000) were noted. In conclusion, the outcome of patients with AMI admitted out of hours was the same compared with those with a weekday admission. Of predictors for in-hospital outcome, timing of admission had no significant influence on mortality and/or MACE incidence.
Keywords
Age Distribution, Aged, Angioplasty, Transluminal, Percutaneous Coronary/utilization, Female, Hospital Mortality, Humans, Length of Stay/statistics & numerical data, Male, Middle Aged, Myocardial Infarction/mortality, Myocardial Infarction/therapy, Myocardial Ischemia/classification, Myocardial Ischemia/epidemiology, Patient Admission/statistics & numerical data, Personnel Staffing and Scheduling, Registries, Sex Distribution, Smoking/epidemiology, Switzerland/epidemiology, Thrombolytic Therapy/utilization
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
29/09/2009 17:09
Last modification date
20/08/2019 14:56
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