A Multidisciplinary Hyper-Modeling Scheme in Personalized In Silico Oncology: Coupling Cell Kinetics with Metabolism, Signaling Networks, and Biomechanics as Plug-In Component Models of a Cancer Digital Twin.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_4697E31ADEA8
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
A Multidisciplinary Hyper-Modeling Scheme in Personalized In Silico Oncology: Coupling Cell Kinetics with Metabolism, Signaling Networks, and Biomechanics as Plug-In Component Models of a Cancer Digital Twin.
Journal
Journal of personalized medicine
Author(s)
Kolokotroni E., Abler D., Ghosh A., Tzamali E., Grogan J., Georgiadi E., Büchler P., Radhakrishnan R., Byrne H., Sakkalis V., Nikiforaki K., Karatzanis I., McFarlane NJB, Kaba D., Dong F., Bohle R.M., Meese E., Graf N., Stamatakos G.
Working group(s)
CHIC Project Consortium
ISSN
2075-4426 (Print)
ISSN-L
2075-4426
Publication state
Published
Issued date
29/04/2024
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
14
Number
5
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
The massive amount of human biological, imaging, and clinical data produced by multiple and diverse sources necessitates integrative modeling approaches able to summarize all this information into answers to specific clinical questions. In this paper, we present a hypermodeling scheme able to combine models of diverse cancer aspects regardless of their underlying method or scale. Describing tissue-scale cancer cell proliferation, biomechanical tumor growth, nutrient transport, genomic-scale aberrant cancer cell metabolism, and cell-signaling pathways that regulate the cellular response to therapy, the hypermodel integrates mutation, miRNA expression, imaging, and clinical data. The constituting hypomodels, as well as their orchestration and links, are described. Two specific cancer types, Wilms tumor (nephroblastoma) and non-small cell lung cancer, are addressed as proof-of-concept study cases. Personalized simulations of the actual anatomy of a patient have been conducted. The hypermodel has also been applied to predict tumor control after radiotherapy and the relationship between tumor proliferative activity and response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Our innovative hypermodel holds promise as a digital twin-based clinical decision support system and as the core of future in silico trial platforms, although additional retrospective adaptation and validation are necessary.
Keywords
Wilms tumor, cancer, computational oncology, digital twin, hypermodeling, in silico medicine, in silico oncology, non-small cell lung cancer, virtual twin
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
14/06/2024 13:07
Last modification date
15/06/2024 6:03
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