Analysis of BRAF and NRAS Mutation Status in Advanced Melanoma Patients Treated with Anti-CTLA-4 Antibodies: Association with Overall Survival?

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Serval ID
serval:BIB_468AE65C280D
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Analysis of BRAF and NRAS Mutation Status in Advanced Melanoma Patients Treated with Anti-CTLA-4 Antibodies: Association with Overall Survival?
Journal
Plos One
Author(s)
Mangana J., Cheng P.F., Schindler K., Weide B., Held U., Frauchiger A.L., Romano E., Kähler K.C., Rozati S., Rechsteiner M., Moch H., Michielin O., Garbe C., Hauschild A., Hoeller C., Dummer R., Goldinger S.M.
ISSN
1932-6203 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1932-6203
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2015
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
10
Number
10
Pages
e0139438
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Multicenter Study ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Ipilimumab and tremelimumab are human monoclonal antibodies (Abs) against cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4). Ipilimumab was the first agent to show a statistically significant benefit in overall survival in advanced melanoma patients. Currently, there is no proven association between the BRAFV600 mutation and the disease control rate in response to ipilimumab. This analysis was carried out to assess if BRAFV600 and NRAS mutation status affects the clinical outcome of anti-CTLA-4-treated melanoma patients. This is a retrospective multi-center analysis of 101 patients, with confirmed BRAF and NRAS mutation status, treated with anti-CTLA-4 antibodies from December 2006 until August 2012. The median overall survival, defined from the treatment start date with the anti-CTLA-4. Abs-treatment to death or till last follow up, of BRAFV600 or NRAS mutant patients (n = 62) was 10.12 months (95% CI 6.78-13.2) compared to 8.26 months (95% CI 6.02-19.9) in BRAFV600/NRASwt subpopulation (n = 39) (p = 0.67). The median OS of NRAS mutated patients (n = 24) was 12.1 months and although was prolonged compared to the median OS of BRAF mutated patients (n = 38, mOS = 8.03 months) or BRAFV600/NRASwt patients (n = 39, mOS = 8.26 months) the difference didn't reach statistical significance (p = 0.56). 69 patients were able to complete 4 cycles of anti-CTLA-4 treatment. Of the 24 patients treated with selected BRAF- or MEK-inhibitors, 16 patients received anti-CTLA 4 Abs following either a BRAF or MEK inhibitor with only 8 of them being able to finish 4 cycles of treatment. Based on our results, there is no difference in the median OS in patients treated with anti-CTLA-4 Abs implying that the BRAF/NRAS mutation status alone is not sufficient to predict the outcome of patients treated with anti-CTLA-4 Abs.
Keywords
Antibodies, Monoclonal/therapeutic use, Biomarkers, Tumor/genetics, CTLA-4 Antigen/antagonists & inhibitors, CTLA-4 Antigen/immunology, Female, Follow-Up Studies, GTP Phosphohydrolases/genetics, Genotype, Humans, Male, Melanoma/drug therapy, Melanoma/genetics, Membrane Proteins/genetics, Middle Aged, Mutation/genetics, Neoplasm Staging, Prognosis, Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf/genetics, Retrospective Studies, Survival Rate
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
27/10/2015 17:21
Last modification date
20/08/2019 13:52
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