Mitochondrial uncouplers inhibit clathrin-mediated endocytosis largely through cytoplasmic acidification.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_4546939FC082
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Title
Mitochondrial uncouplers inhibit clathrin-mediated endocytosis largely through cytoplasmic acidification.
Journal
Nature communications
Author(s)
Dejonghe Wim, Kuenen Sabine, Mylle Evelien, Vasileva Mina, Keech Olivier, Viotti Corrado, Swerts Jef, Fendrych Matyáš, Ortiz-Morea Fausto Andres, Mishev Kiril, Delang Simon, Scholl Stefan, Zarza Xavier, Heilmann Mareike, Kourelis Jiorgos, Kasprowicz Jaroslaw, Nguyen Le Son Long, Drozdzecki Andrzej, Van Houtte Isabelle, Szatmári Anna-Mária, Majda Mateusz, Baisa Gary, Bednarek Sebastian York, Robert Stéphanie, Audenaert Dominique, Testerink Christa, Munnik Teun, Van Damme Daniël, Heilmann Ingo, Schumacher Karin, Winne Johan, Friml Jiří, Verstreken Patrik, Russinova Eugenia
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2016
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Language
english
Abstract
ATP production requires the establishment of an electrochemical proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane. Mitochondrial uncouplers dissipate this proton gradient and disrupt numerous cellular processes, including vesicular trafficking, mainly through energy depletion. Here we show that Endosidin9 (ES9), a novel mitochondrial uncoupler, is a potent inhibitor of clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) in different systems and that ES9 induces inhibition of CME not because of its effect on cellular ATP, but rather due to its protonophore activity that leads to cytoplasm acidification. We show that the known tyrosine kinase inhibitor tyrphostinA23, which is routinely used to block CME, displays similar properties, thus questioning its use as a specific inhibitor of cargo recognition by the AP-2 adaptor complex via tyrosine motif-based endocytosis signals. Furthermore, we show that cytoplasm acidification dramatically affects the dynamics and recruitment of clathrin and associated adaptors, and leads to reduction of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-biphosphate from the plasma membrane.
Pubmed
Create date
10/06/2023 22:47
Last modification date
11/06/2023 7:04
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