Subthreshold Psychosis in 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome: Multisite Naturalistic Study.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_3DC5E9C5723C
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Title
Subthreshold Psychosis in 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome: Multisite Naturalistic Study.
Journal
Schizophrenia bulletin
Author(s)
Weisman O., Guri Y., Gur R.E., McDonald-McGinn D.M., Calkins M.E., Tang S.X., Emanuel B., Zackai E.H., Eliez S., Schneider M., Schaer M., Kates W.R., Antshel K.M., Fremont W., Shashi V., Hooper S.R., Armando M., Vicari S., Pontillo M., Kushan L., Jalbrzikowski M., Bearden C.E., Cubells J.F., Ousley O.Y., Walker E.F., Simon T.J., Stoddard J., Niendam T.A., van den Bree MBM, Gothelf D.
Working group(s)
International Consortium on Brain and Behavior in 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome
ISSN
1745-1701 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0586-7614
Publication state
Published
Issued date
01/09/2017
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
43
Number
5
Pages
1079-1089
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Multicenter Study ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Nearly one-third of individuals with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) develop a psychotic disorder during life, most of them by early adulthood. Importantly, a full-blown psychotic episode is usually preceded by subthreshold symptoms. In the current study, 760 participants (aged 6-55 years) with a confirmed hemizygous 22q11.2 microdeletion have been recruited through 10 medical sites worldwide, as part of an international research consortium. Of them, 692 were nonpsychotic and with complete measurement data. Subthreshold psychotic symptoms were assessed using the Structured Interview for Prodromal Syndromes (SIPS). Nearly one-third of participants met criteria for positive subthreshold psychotic symptoms (32.8%), less than 1% qualified for acute positive subthreshold symptoms, and almost a quarter met criteria for negative/disorganized subthreshold symptoms (21.7%). Adolescents and young adults (13-25 years) showed the highest rates of subthreshold psychotic symptoms. Additionally, higher rates of anxiety disorders and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were found among the study participants with subthreshold psychotic symptoms compared to those without. Full-scale IQ, verbal IQ, and global functioning (GAF) scores were negatively associated with participants' subthreshold psychotic symptoms. This study represents the most comprehensive analysis reported to date on subthreshold psychosis in 22q11.2DS. Novel findings include age-related changes in subthreshold psychotic symptoms and evidence that cognitive deficits are associated with subthreshold psychosis in this population. Future studies should longitudinally follow these symptoms to detect whether and how early identification and treatment of these manifestations can improve long-term outcomes in those that eventually develop a psychotic disorder.
Keywords
Adolescent, Adult, Anxiety Disorders/diagnosis, Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/diagnosis, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/epidemiology, Child, Cognitive Dysfunction/diagnosis, Cognitive Dysfunction/epidemiology, Comorbidity, DiGeorge Syndrome/diagnosis, DiGeorge Syndrome/epidemiology, Humans, Middle Aged, Prodromal Symptoms, Psychotic Disorders/diagnosis, Psychotic Disorders/epidemiology, Young Adult, DiGeorge syndrome, IQ, anxiety disorder, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), global assessment of functioning (GAF), structured interview for prodromal syndromes, subthreshold psychotic symptoms, velocardiofacial syndrome
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
18/10/2024 15:04
Last modification date
03/12/2024 16:02
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