Neuronal responses in the human primary motor cortex coincide with the subjective onset of movement intention in brain-machine interface-mediated actions.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_3B8FD2F1BB9D
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Neuronal responses in the human primary motor cortex coincide with the subjective onset of movement intention in brain-machine interface-mediated actions.
Journal
PLoS biology
Author(s)
Noel J.P., Bockbrader M., Bertoni T., Colachis S., Solca M., Orepic P., Ganzer P.D., Haggard P., Rezai A., Blanke O., Serino A.
ISSN
1545-7885 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1544-9173
Publication state
Published
Issued date
04/2025
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
23
Number
4
Pages
e3003118
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Self-initiated behavior is accompanied by the experience of intending our actions. Here, we leverage the unique opportunity to examine the full intentional chain-from intention to action to environmental effects-in a tetraplegic person outfitted with a primary motor cortex (M1) brain-machine interface (BMI) generating real hand movements via neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES). This combined BMI-NMES approach allowed us to selectively manipulate each element of the intentional chain (intention, action, effect) while probing subjective experience and performing extra-cellular recordings in human M1. Behaviorally, we reveal a novel form of intentional binding: motor intentions are reflected in a perceived temporal attraction between the onset of intentions and that of actions. Neurally, we demonstrate that evoked spiking activity in M1 largely coincides in time with the onset of the experience of intention and that M1 spike counts and the onset of subjective intention may co-vary on a trial-by-trial basis. Further, population-level dynamics, as indexed by a decoder instantiating movement, reflect intention-action temporal binding. The results fill a significant knowledge gap by relating human spiking activity in M1 with the onset of subjective intention and complement prior human intracranial work examining pre-motor and parietal areas.
Keywords
Humans, Brain-Computer Interfaces, Motor Cortex/physiology, Intention, Movement/physiology, Male, Adult, Female, Neurons/physiology, Electric Stimulation, Quadriplegia/physiopathology
Pubmed
Open Access
Yes
Create date
29/04/2025 14:21
Last modification date
03/05/2025 7:09
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