Self-organising behaviour in the presence of negative externalities: A conceptual model of commuter choice

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_3B4C22E88BA8
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Self-organising behaviour in the presence of negative externalities: A conceptual model of commuter choice
Journal
European Journal of Operational Research
Author(s)
van Ackere A., Larsen E.R.
ISSN
0377-2217
Publication state
Published
Issued date
09/2004
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
157
Number
2
Pages
501-513
Language
english
Abstract
We use a model with local interaction (a one-dimensional cellular automaton) to study how commuters choose among alternative roads. Commuters have information about their neighbours' most recent experience (local interaction) and they remember their own experiences (memory). We illustrate how a simple, self-organizing system, based on local information and locally rational agents can in some cases outperform the Nash equilibrium. While the social optimum is unenforceable without a central planner, due to the variations in individual travel times (i.e. the social optimum is not individually rational), variations across commuters in the steady-state of our self-organising system are at least equivalent to, and mostly significantly larger than those required for the social equilibrium. Increasing the neighbourhood size illustrates that more information without co-ordination leads to worse overall performance.
Keywords
Simulation, Collective choice, Traffic, Cellular automata
Web of science
Create date
02/06/2009 14:20
Last modification date
21/08/2019 6:11
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