Optimal epitope composition after antigen screening using a live bacterial delivery vector: application to TRP-2

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_3A59627BE7C2
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Title
Optimal epitope composition after antigen screening using a live bacterial delivery vector: application to TRP-2
Journal
Bioeng Bugs
Author(s)
Derouazi M., Wang Y., Marlu R., Epaulard O., Mayol J. F., Pasqual N., Le Gouellec A., Polack B., Toussaint B.
ISSN
1949-1026 (Electronic)
1949-1018 (Print)
ISSN-L
1949-1018
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2010
Volume
1
Number
1
Pages
51-60
Language
english
Notes
Derouazi, Madiha
Wang, Yan
Marlu, Raphael
Epaulard, Olivier
Mayol, Jean-Francois
Pasqual, Nicolas
Le Gouellec, Audrey
Polack, Benoit
Toussaint, Bertrand
eng
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
2011/02/18
Bioeng Bugs. 2010 Jan-Feb;1(1):51-60. doi: 10.4161/bbug.1.1.9482.
Abstract
Immunotherapeutic approaches, based on the generation of tumor-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTL), are currently emerging as promising strategies of anti-tumor therapy. The potential use of attenuated bacteria as engineered vectors for vaccine development offers several advantages, including the stimulation of innate immunity. We developed an attenuated live bacterial vector using the type III secretion system (TTSS) of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to deliver in vivo tumor antigens. Using an inducible and rapid expression plasmid, vaccination with several antigens of different length and epitope composition, including TRp-2, gp100 and MUC18, was evaluated against glioma tumor cells. We observed similar CTL immunity and T-cell receptor (TCR) repertoire diversity with the vaccines, TRP2(125-243), TRP2L(125-376) and TRP2S(291-376). However, only immunization with TRP2L(125-376) induced significant anti-tumor immunity. Taken together, our data indicate the importance of the epitopes composition and/or peptide length of these peptides for inducing cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) mediated immunity. Characteristics that consistently improved anti-tumor immunity include: long peptides with immunodominant and cryptic CD8(+) epitopes, and strong CD4(+) Th epitopes. Our bacterial vector is versatile, easy-to-use and quick to produce. This vector is suitable for rapid screening and evaluation of antigens of varying length and epitope composition.
Keywords
Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Base Sequence, Bioengineering, Cancer Vaccines/administration & dosage/genetics/immunology, Cell Line, Tumor, DNA Primers/genetics, Dendritic Cells/immunology, Epitopes/administration & dosage/*genetics, Female, Genetic Engineering, *Genetic Vectors, Glioma/immunology/therapy, Immunotherapy, Intramolecular Oxidoreductases/administration & dosage/*genetics/*immunology, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Pseudomonas aeruginosa/genetics/immunology, Recombinant Proteins/administration & dosage/genetics/immunology, T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/immunology, Vaccines, Attenuated/administration & dosage/genetics/immunology, Trp-2, Ttss, antigen delivery system, bacteria, cancer immunotherapy, epitope
Pubmed
Create date
02/05/2024 9:41
Last modification date
28/05/2024 6:10
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