Endovascular therapy in the distal neurovascular territory: results of a large prospective registry.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_3A56B0985881
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Endovascular therapy in the distal neurovascular territory: results of a large prospective registry.
Journal
Journal of neurointerventional surgery
Author(s)
Nogueira R.G., Mohammaden M.H., Haussen D.C., Budzik R.F., Gupta R., Krajina A., English J.D., Malek A.R., Sarraj A., Narata A.P., Taqi M.A., Frankel M.R., Miller T.R., Grobelny T., Baxter B.W., Bartolini B.M., Jenkins P., Estrade L., Liebeskind D., Veznedaroglu E.
Working group(s)
Trevo Registry Investigators
ISSN
1759-8486 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1759-8478
Publication state
Published
Issued date
11/2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
13
Number
11
Pages
979-984
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
There is a paucity of data regarding mechanical thrombectomy (MT) in distal arterial occlusions (DAO). We aim to evaluate the safety and efficacy of MT in patients with DAO and compare their outcomes with proximal arterial occlusion (PAO) strokes.
The Trevo Registry was a prospective open-label MT registry including 2008 patients from 76 sites across 12 countries. Patients were categorized into: PAO: intracranial ICA, and MCA-M1; and DAO: MCA-M2, MCA-M3, ACA, and PCA. Baseline and outcome variables were compared across the PAO vs DAO patients with pre-morbid mRS 0-2.
Among 407 DAOs including 350 (86.0%) M2, 25 (6.1%) M3, 10 (2.5%) ACA, and 22 (5.4%) PCA occlusions, there were 376 DAO with pre-morbid mRS 0-2 which were compared with 1268 PAO patients. The median baseline NIHSS score was lower in DAO (13 [8-18] vs 16 [12-20], P<0.001). There were no differences in terms of age, sex, IV-tPA use, co-morbidities, or time to treatment across DAO vs PAO. The rates of post-procedure reperfusion, symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH), and 90-mortality were comparable between both groups. DAO showed significantly higher rates of 90-day mRS 0-2 (68.3% vs 56.5%, P<0.001). After adjustment for potential confounders, the level of arterial occlusion was not associated with the chances of excellent outcome (DAO for 90-day mRS 0-1: OR; 1.18, 95% CI [0.90 to 1.54], P=0.225), successful reperfusion or SICH. However, DAO patients were more likely to be functionally independent (mRS 0-2: OR; 1.45, 95% CI [1,09 to 1.92], P=0.01) or dead (OR; 1.54, 95% CI [1.06 to 2.27], P=0.02) at 90 days.
Endovascular therapy in DAO appears to result in a comparable safety and technical success profile as in PAO. The potential benefits of DAO thrombectomy should be investigated in future randomized trials.
Keywords
Endovascular Procedures, Humans, Registries, Stroke/diagnostic imaging, Stroke/surgery, Thrombectomy, Treatment Outcome, stroke, thrombectomy
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
18/12/2020 9:18
Last modification date
06/11/2021 6:37
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