Little ice age advance and retreat sediment budgets for an outlet glacier in western Norway
Details
Serval ID
serval:BIB_3852126C344D
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Little ice age advance and retreat sediment budgets for an outlet glacier in western Norway
Journal
Borea
ISSN-L
0300-9483
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2010
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
39
Pages
551-566
Language
english
Notes
Burki2010
Abstract
Bødalsbreen is an outlet glacier of the Jostedalsbreen Ice Field in
western Norway. Nine moraine ridges formed during and after the maximum
extent of the Little Ice Age (LIA). The stratigraphy of proglacial
sediments in the Bødalen basin inside the LIA moraines is examined,
and corresponding sediment volumes are calculated based on georadar
surveys and seismic profiling. The total erosion rates (etot) by
the glacier are determined for the periods AD 1650?1930 and AD 1930?2005
as 0.8 ± 0.4 mm/yr and 0.7 ± 0.3 mm/yr, respectively. These rates
are based on the total amount of sediment delivered to the glacier
margin. The values are almost one order of magnitude higher than
total erosion rates previously calculated for Norwegian glaciers.
This is explained by the large amount of pre-existing sediment that
was recycled by Bødalsbreen. Thus, the total erosion rate must be
considered as a composite of eroded bedrock and of removed pre-existing
sediments. The total erosion rate is likely to vary with time owing
to a decreasing volume of easily erodible, unconsolidated sediment
and till under the glacier. A slight increase in the subglacial bedrock
erosion is expected owing to the gradually increasing bedrock surface
area exposed to subglacial erosion.
western Norway. Nine moraine ridges formed during and after the maximum
extent of the Little Ice Age (LIA). The stratigraphy of proglacial
sediments in the Bødalen basin inside the LIA moraines is examined,
and corresponding sediment volumes are calculated based on georadar
surveys and seismic profiling. The total erosion rates (etot) by
the glacier are determined for the periods AD 1650?1930 and AD 1930?2005
as 0.8 ± 0.4 mm/yr and 0.7 ± 0.3 mm/yr, respectively. These rates
are based on the total amount of sediment delivered to the glacier
margin. The values are almost one order of magnitude higher than
total erosion rates previously calculated for Norwegian glaciers.
This is explained by the large amount of pre-existing sediment that
was recycled by Bødalsbreen. Thus, the total erosion rate must be
considered as a composite of eroded bedrock and of removed pre-existing
sediments. The total erosion rate is likely to vary with time owing
to a decreasing volume of easily erodible, unconsolidated sediment
and till under the glacier. A slight increase in the subglacial bedrock
erosion is expected owing to the gradually increasing bedrock surface
area exposed to subglacial erosion.
Keywords
bodalsbreen glacier, continental-margin, holocene glacier, new-zealand, erosion, rates, jostedalsbreen, environments, denudation, evolution
Create date
25/11/2013 16:26
Last modification date
20/08/2019 13:27