Modeling heart failure by induced pluripotent stem cell-derived organoids.
Details
Serval ID
serval:BIB_378DBB8EA4A3
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Modeling heart failure by induced pluripotent stem cell-derived organoids.
Journal
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease
ISSN
1879-260X (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0925-4439
Publication state
In Press
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: aheadofprint
Publication Status: aheadofprint
Abstract
Cardiac organoids offer significant advantages for in vitro studies, as their 3D structure and cellular composition more closely replicate tissue complexity compared to 2D models. This is particularly relevant for studying complex diseases like heart failure (HF), which involve multiple cell types and cardiac structures. Thus, the primary aim of this study was to produce self-assembled, scaffold-free cardiac organoids from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), capable of simulating key aspects of HF in vitro. Gene expression analysis confirmed a transition from stemness markers (OCT4, NANOG) to cardiac markers (TNNT2, DES), validating their cardiac phenotype. To induce hallmark HF features, endothelin-1 (ET-1) treatment was applied. Key findings indicate that this experimental model successfully reproduced HF pathological markers, including the upregulation of genes encoding atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), and the cytoskeletal protein α-skeletal actin (ACTA1), along with changes in microRNA (miR) expression profiles. Functionally, ET-1 treatment reduced organoid contractility, indicating a decline in contractile function-a hallmark of HF. Furthermore, histological analyses by Thioflavin T (ThT) staining, ThT fluorescence assay and filter trap assay on protein extracts demonstrated protein aggregation following ET-1 treatment. Co-administration of various nutraceuticals was shown to mitigate these effects. These findings underscore the value of this ET-1-stimulated cardiac organoid model as a powerful platform for studying HF mechanisms and evaluating novel therapeutic approaches.
Keywords
Endothelin-1, Heart failure, Induced pluripotent stem cells, Protein misfolding, microRNAs
Pubmed
Open Access
Yes
Create date
02/05/2025 11:38
Last modification date
03/05/2025 7:09