Integrative Genomic and Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals Targetable Vulnerabilities in Angioimmunoblastic T-Cell Lymphoma.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_30C17A371BC2
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Integrative Genomic and Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals Targetable Vulnerabilities in Angioimmunoblastic T-Cell Lymphoma.
Journal
American journal of hematology
Author(s)
Bouska A., Zhang W., Sharma S., Holte H., Shah R.A., Lone W.G., Soma M.A., Yang R., Liu X., Mehmood S., Chawla R.S., Cappelli L.V., Fiore D., Gong Q., Heavican-Foral T.B., Cannatella J.J., Amador C., Arif A., Smith L.M., Lim S.T., Ong C.K., Feldman A.L., Du M.Q., Perry A.M., de Leval L., Greiner T.C., Fu K., Trøen G., Vodák D., Nakken S., Delabie J., Weinstock D., Pileri S., Laginestra A., Kim K., Pajvani U., Vose J.M., Weisenburger D.D., Horwitz S.M., Dave S., Khoury J., Inghirami G., Chan W.C., Iqbal J.
ISSN
1096-8652 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0361-8609
Publication state
In Press
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: aheadofprint
Abstract
Nodal follicular helper T-cell (T <sub>FH</sub> ) lymphoma of the angioimmunoblastic (AITL) subtype has a dismal prognosis. Using whole-exome sequencing (n = 124), transcriptomic (n = 78), and methylation (n = 40) analysis, we identified recurrent mutations in known epigenetic drivers (TET2, DNMT3A, IDH2 <sup>R172</sup> ) and novel ones (TET3, KMT2D). TET2, IDH2 <sup>R172</sup> , DNMT3A co-mutated AITLs had poor prognosis (p < 0.0001). Genes regulating T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling (CD28, PLCG1, VAV1, FYN) or activation (RHOA <sup>G17V</sup> ) or regulators of the PI3K-pathway (PIK(3)C members, PTEN, PHLPP1, PHLPP2) were mutated. CD28 mutation/fusion was associated with poor prognosis (p = 0.02). WES of purified, neoplastic T-cell (CD3 <sup>+</sup> PD1 <sup>+</sup> ) demonstrated high concordance with whole tumor biopsies and validated the presence of TET2 and DNMT3A in tumor and non-lymphoid cells, but other mutations (CD28, RHOA <sup>G17V</sup> , IDH2 <sup>R172</sup> , PLCG1) in neoplastic cells. Integrated DNA-methylation and mRNA expression analysis revealed epigenetic alterations in genes regulating TCR, cytokines, PI3K-signaling, and apoptosis. RNA-seq analysis identified fusion transcripts regulating TCR-activation (8%), revealed a restricted TCR-repertoire (α = 87%, β = 72%), and showed the presence of Epstein-Barr virus transcriptome (73%). GEP demonstrated the association of B-cells or dendritic cells in the tumor milieu with prognosis (p < 0.01). RNA-seq and WES analysis of 12 AITL-patient-derived-xenografts (PDX) showed that bi-allelic TET2 and DNMT3A mutations or sub-clonal mutations (PLCG1, PHLPP2) propagated in sequential passages, and gene signatures related to T <sub>FH</sub> and T <sub>CM</sub> (central-memory) were well-maintained through passages. Gene expression signatures associated with late PDX passages (3rd-5th) were enriched with proliferation and metabolic reprogramming-related genes and predicted prognosis in an independent AITL series. Low PHLPP2 mRNA expression predicted poor prognosis (p = 0.05) and engineered PHLPP2 or TET2 loss in CD4 <sup>+</sup> T-cells showed enhanced PI(3)K activation, thus uncovering a therapeutic target for clinical trials.
Keywords
cancer genetics, genomics and transcriptomics, lymphomaangioimmunoblastic T‐cell lymphoma
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
18/06/2025 12:43
Last modification date
09/07/2025 7:03
Usage data