Delayed Diagnosis of Chronic Necrotizing Granulomatous Skin Lesions due to TAP2 Deficiency.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_2BAA256188AB
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Delayed Diagnosis of Chronic Necrotizing Granulomatous Skin Lesions due to TAP2 Deficiency.
Journal
Journal of clinical immunology
Author(s)
Darazam I.A., Hakamifard A., Momenilandi M., Materna M., Gharehbagh F.J., Shahrooei M., Olyaei N.A., Zerehpoosh F.B., Fayand A., Hatami F., Lotfollahi L., Mansouri N., Casanova J.L., Béziat V., Mansouri D.
ISSN
1573-2592 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0271-9142
Publication state
Published
Issued date
01/2023
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
43
Number
1
Pages
217-228
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) deficiency, also known as bare lymphocyte syndrome type 1 (BLS-1), is a rare autosomal recessively inherited immunodeficiency disorder with remarkable clinical and biological heterogeneity. Transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP) is a member of the ATP-binding cassette superfamily of transporters and consists of two subunits, TAP1 or TAP2. Any defect resulting from a mutation or deletion of these two subunits may adversely affect the peptide translocation in the endoplasmic reticulum, which is an important process for properly assembling MHC-I molecules. To date, only 12 TAP2-deficient patients were reported in the literature. Herein, we described two Iranian cases with 2 and 3 decades of delayed diagnosis of chronic necrotizing granulomatous skin lesions due to TAP2 deficiency without pulmonary involvement. Segregation analysis in family members identified 3 additional homozygous asymptomatic carriers. In both asymptomatic and symptomatic carriers, HLA-I expression was only 4-15% of the one observed in healthy controls. We performed the first deep immunophenotyping in TAP2-deficient patients. While total CD8 T cell counts were normal as previously reported, the patients showed strongly impaired naïve CD8 T cell counts. Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells and invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cell counts were increased.
Keywords
Humans, ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters/genetics, ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters/chemistry, ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters/metabolism, Delayed Diagnosis, Iran, Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/genetics, Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/metabolism, Antigen Presentation, ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 3/genetics, Bare lymphocyte syndrome type 1 (BLS-1), Necrotizing granulomata, TAP2 deficiency, Transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP)
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
25/10/2022 14:15
Last modification date
24/01/2023 6:51
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