Delayed Diagnosis of Chronic Necrotizing Granulomatous Skin Lesions due to TAP2 Deficiency.
Details
Serval ID
serval:BIB_2BAA256188AB
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Delayed Diagnosis of Chronic Necrotizing Granulomatous Skin Lesions due to TAP2 Deficiency.
Journal
Journal of clinical immunology
ISSN
1573-2592 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0271-9142
Publication state
Published
Issued date
01/2023
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
43
Number
1
Pages
217-228
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) deficiency, also known as bare lymphocyte syndrome type 1 (BLS-1), is a rare autosomal recessively inherited immunodeficiency disorder with remarkable clinical and biological heterogeneity. Transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP) is a member of the ATP-binding cassette superfamily of transporters and consists of two subunits, TAP1 or TAP2. Any defect resulting from a mutation or deletion of these two subunits may adversely affect the peptide translocation in the endoplasmic reticulum, which is an important process for properly assembling MHC-I molecules. To date, only 12 TAP2-deficient patients were reported in the literature. Herein, we described two Iranian cases with 2 and 3 decades of delayed diagnosis of chronic necrotizing granulomatous skin lesions due to TAP2 deficiency without pulmonary involvement. Segregation analysis in family members identified 3 additional homozygous asymptomatic carriers. In both asymptomatic and symptomatic carriers, HLA-I expression was only 4-15% of the one observed in healthy controls. We performed the first deep immunophenotyping in TAP2-deficient patients. While total CD8 T cell counts were normal as previously reported, the patients showed strongly impaired naïve CD8 T cell counts. Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells and invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cell counts were increased.
Keywords
Humans, ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters/genetics, ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters/chemistry, ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters/metabolism, Delayed Diagnosis, Iran, Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/genetics, Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/metabolism, Antigen Presentation, ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 3/genetics, Bare lymphocyte syndrome type 1 (BLS-1), Necrotizing granulomata, TAP2 deficiency, Transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP)
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
25/10/2022 14:15
Last modification date
24/01/2023 6:51