Temporal Variability of Surface Reflectance Supersedes Spatial Resolution in Defining Greenland's Bare-Ice Albedo

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Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_2684B9B43FE0
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Title
Temporal Variability of Surface Reflectance Supersedes Spatial Resolution in Defining Greenland's Bare-Ice Albedo
Journal
Remote Sensing
Author(s)
Irvine-Fynn Tristram D. L., Bunting Pete, Cook Joseph M., Hubbard Alun, Barrand Nicholas E., Hanna Edward, Hardy Andy J., Hodson Andrew J., Holt Tom O., Huss Matthias, McQuaid James B., Nilsson Johan, Naegeli Kathrin, Roberts Osian, Ryan Jonathan C., Tedstone Andrew J., Tranter Martyn, Williamson Christopher J.
ISSN
2072-4292
Publication state
Published
Issued date
23/12/2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
14
Number
1
Pages
62
Language
english
Abstract
Ice surface albedo is a primary modulator of melt and runoff, yet our understanding of how reflectance varies over time across the Greenland Ice Sheet remains poor. This is due to a disconnect between point or transect scale albedo sampling and the coarser spatial, spectral and/or temporal resolutions of available satellite products. Here, we present time-series of bare-ice surface reflectance data that span a range of length scales, from the 500 m for Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer’s MOD10A1 product, to 10 m for Sentinel-2 imagery, 0.1 m spot measurements from ground-based field spectrometry, and 2.5 cm from uncrewed aerial drone imagery. Our results reveal broad similarities in seasonal patterns in bare-ice reflectance, but further analysis identifies short-term dynamics in reflectance distribution that are unique to each dataset. Using these distributions, we demonstrate that areal mean reflectance is the primary control on local ablation rates, and that the spatial distribution of specific ice types and impurities is secondary. Given the rapid changes in mean reflectance observed in the datasets presented, we propose that albedo parameterizations can be improved by (i) quantitative assessment of the representativeness of time-averaged reflectance data products, and, (ii) using temporally-resolved functions to describe the variability in impurity distribution at daily time-scales. We conclude that the regional melt model performance may not be optimally improved by increased spatial resolution and the incorporation of sub-pixel heterogeneity, but instead, should focus on the temporal dynamics of bare-ice albedo.
Keywords
Greenland ice sheet, reflectance, albedo, MODIS, Sentinel-2, uncrewed aerial vehicle, spectrometry, multi-scale
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Funding(s)
Leverhulme Trust / 2018-584
Swiss National Science Foundation / 174888
Create date
29/08/2024 10:03
Last modification date
22/11/2024 9:33
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