Abstract
Purpose: Head and neck cancers (HNCs) are almost always studied exclusively in men. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to explore women's experience of HNC.
Methods: The study was based on the secondary analysis of interviews conducted by using the life story methodology with patients who underwent surgery for HNC. We selected seven particularly rich interviews regarding the experience of cancer and applied interpretative phenomenological analysis to the data.
Results: Data analysis revealed key themes, including the challenges of diagnostic wandering, exacerbated by the patients not fitting the typical HNC profile (usually a man who consumes alcohol and tobacco). Other themes included identity loss, reclaiming one's body after surgery, and loss of feminine symbolism due to infertility, hair loss, and loss of self-recognition. The study also noted how women cope differently: some seek social support and wish to return to work, while others view surgery as crucial for recovery.
Conclusion: These results underscore the importance of providing personalized support tailored to each woman, with the goal of offering guidance that closely aligns with their needs and difficulties.
Implications for cancer survivors: This study emphasize the importance of providing personalized support that closely aligns with the needs of female head and neck cancer survivors. It is crucial to consider their subjectivity, recognizing that each experience is unique, to better assist them in overcoming adversity. Tailoring care to their individual realities will more effectively address their emotional and physical difficulties.