Isolated absence of optic chiasm revealed by congenital nystagmus, MRI and VEPs.
Details
Serval ID
serval:BIB_1E4AA1FF8977
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Publication sub-type
Case report (case report): feedback on an observation with a short commentary.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Isolated absence of optic chiasm revealed by congenital nystagmus, MRI and VEPs.
Journal
Neuropediatrics
ISSN
0174-304X
Publication state
Published
Issued date
08/2003
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
34
Number
4
Pages
219-223
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Case Reports ; Journal Article - Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Congenital nystagmus is a rare condition mainly characterised by rhythmic, conjugate, and horizontal oscillations of both eyes that persist in the vertical gaze. This disorder is usually noticed in the neonatal period and persists throughout life. It can be of sensory origin, associated with low visual acuity of various causes, or of motor origin, caused by a defect in the slow eye movement system. The former can be genetically determined. It can also be associated with several conditions, the most frequent being albinism. The achiasma syndrome has recently been recognized in two patients as an autosomal recessive inherited cause of congenital nystagmus. We report the case of the so far youngest reported baby having been diagnosed with the isolated achiasmatic condition, which presented with congenital nystagmus and see-saw nystagmus, and discuss its clinical findings and 18 months follow-up. The achiasmatic syndrome should be included in the differential diagnosis of congenital nystagmus, as all the described cases presented like that. Complete investigations should be performed to allow the best evolution and follow-up of these children.
Keywords
Evoked Potentials, Visual/physiology, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Nystagmus, Congenital/etiology, Nystagmus, Congenital/pathology, Optic Chiasm/abnormalities, Optic Chiasm/pathology
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
08/04/2008 14:48
Last modification date
20/08/2019 12:54