Human Hepatocyte-Derived Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells: MYC Expression, Similarities to Human Germ Cell Tumors, and Safety Issues.

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State: Public
Version: Final published version
Serval ID
serval:BIB_16BC09A30781
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Title
Human Hepatocyte-Derived Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells: MYC Expression, Similarities to Human Germ Cell Tumors, and Safety Issues.
Journal
Stem cells international
Author(s)
Unzu C., Friedli M., Bosman A., Jaconi M.E., Wildhaber B.E., Rougemont A.L.
ISSN
1687-966X (Print)
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2016
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
2016
Pages
4370142
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) are a most promising approach to the development of a hepatocyte transplantable mass sufficient to induce long-term correction of inherited liver metabolic diseases, thus avoiding liver transplantation. Their intrinsic self-renewal ability and potential to differentiate into any of the three germ layers identify iPSC as the most promising cell-based therapeutics, but also as drivers of tumor development. Teratoma development currently represents the gold standard to assess iPSC pluripotency. We analyzed the tumorigenic potential of iPSC generated from human hepatocytes (HEP-iPSC) and compared their immunohistochemical profiles to that of tumors developed from fibroblast and hematopoietic stem cell-derived iPSC. HEP-iPSC generated tumors significantly presented more malignant morphological features than reprogrammed fibroblasts or CD34+ iPSC. Moreover, the protooncogene myc showed the strongest expression in HEP-iPSC, compared to only faint expression in the other cell subsets. Random integration of transgenes and the use of potent protooncogenes such as myc might be a risk factor for malignant tumor development if hepatocytes are used for reprogramming. Nonviral vector delivery systems or reprogramming of cells obtained from less invasive harvesting methods would represent interesting options for future developments in stem cell-based approaches for liver metabolic diseases.

Pubmed
Open Access
Yes
Create date
16/12/2015 13:27
Last modification date
20/08/2019 13:46
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