Frequency of occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility of bacterial pathogens associated with skin and soft tissue infections during 1997 from an International Surveillance Programme. SENTRY Participants Group.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_11917
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Frequency of occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility of bacterial pathogens associated with skin and soft tissue infections during 1997 from an International Surveillance Programme. SENTRY Participants Group.
Journal
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
Author(s)
Jones M.E., Schmitz F.J., Fluit A.C., Acar J., Gupta R., Verhoef J.
ISSN
0934-9723 (Print)
ISSN-L
0934-9723
Publication state
Published
Issued date
1999
Volume
18
Number
6
Pages
403-408
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
The SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Programme was established to provide a coordinated, standardised, international surveillance on antimicrobial resistance. In one part of the programme, isolates from skin and soft tissue infections sent from 20 hospitals in 12 different European countries were investigated in the European coordinating centre. Of 1013 isolates, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were the most significant species, constituting almost 50% of the referred isolates. Methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus averaged 22% across Europe, only slightly less than that in isolates derived from blood. Less than 5% of the enterococcal isolates were resistant to vancomycin. Piperacillin/tazobactam was the most active penicillin-derived beta-lactam compound against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, inhibiting 91.3% of the isolates, while ceftazidime and cefepime were the most active cephalosporins, inhibiting 85.8% and 80.3% of the isolates, respectively. Putative extended-spectrum beta-lactamase production was not detected in Escherichia coli and was found in only 5.1% of the Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates. In general, strains of the family Enterobacteriaceae remained mostly susceptible to carbapenems, cefepime, and amikacin.
Keywords
Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology, Bacteria/drug effects, Bacteria/isolation & purification, Drug Resistance, Microbial, Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections/epidemiology, Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections/microbiology, Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections/epidemiology, Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections/microbiology, Humans, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Sentinel Surveillance, Skin Diseases, Bacterial/epidemiology, Skin Diseases, Bacterial/microbiology, Soft Tissue Infections/epidemiology, Soft Tissue Infections/microbiology
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
19/11/2007 13:02
Last modification date
20/08/2019 13:39
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