Modulation of gene expression in U251 glioblastoma cells by binding of mutant p53 R273H to intronic and intergenic sequences.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_0DAFE0C77432
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Title
Modulation of gene expression in U251 glioblastoma cells by binding of mutant p53 R273H to intronic and intergenic sequences.
Journal
Nucleic acids research
Author(s)
Brázdová M., Quante T., Tögel L., Walter K., Loscher C., Tichý V., Cincárová L., Deppert W., Tolstonog G.V.
ISSN
1362-4962 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0305-1048
Publication state
Published
Issued date
04/2009
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
37
Number
5
Pages
1486-1500
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Missense point mutations in the TP53 gene are frequent genetic alterations in human tumor tissue and cell lines derived thereof. Mutant p53 (mutp53) proteins have lost sequence-specific DNA binding, but have retained the ability to interact in a structure-selective manner with non-B DNA and to act as regulators of transcription. To identify functional binding sites of mutp53, we established a small library of genomic sequences bound by p53(R273H) in U251 human glioblastoma cells using chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP). Mutp53 binding to isolated DNA fragments confirmed the specificity of the ChIP. The mutp53 bound DNA sequences are rich in repetitive DNA elements, which are dispersed over non-coding DNA regions. Stable down-regulation of mutp53 expression strongly suggested that mutp53 binding to genomic DNA is functional. We identified the PPARGC1A and FRMD5 genes as p53(R273H) targets regulated by binding to intronic and intra-genic sequences. We propose a model that attributes the oncogenic functions of mutp53 to its ability to interact with intronic and intergenic non-B DNA sequences and modulate gene transcription via re-organization of chromatin.
Keywords
Binding Sites, Cell Line, Tumor, Chromatin/metabolism, Chromatin Immunoprecipitation, DNA, Intergenic/chemistry, DNA, Intergenic/metabolism, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Genes, p53, Genome, Human, Glioblastoma/genetics, Humans, Introns, Mutation, Missense, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/genetics, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/metabolism
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
15/12/2017 17:08
Last modification date
14/01/2020 7:26
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