The effect of bisphosphonates and titanium particles on osteoblasts: an in vitro study

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_02B7AE397FCF
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
The effect of bisphosphonates and titanium particles on osteoblasts: an in vitro study
Journal
Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British Volume
Author(s)
Peter  B., Zambelli  P. Y., Guicheux  J., Pioletti  D. P.
ISSN
0301-620X (Print)
Publication state
Published
Issued date
08/2005
Volume
87
Number
8
Pages
1157-63
Notes
Journal Article --- Old month value: Aug
Abstract
In an attempt to increase the life of cementless prostheses, an hydroxyapatite-coated implant which releases a bisphosphonate has been suggested as a drug-delivery system. Our in vitro study was designed to determine the maximum dose to which osteoblasts could be safely exposed.Our findings demonstrated that zoledronate did not impair the proliferation of human osteoblasts when used at concentrations below 1 microm. Murine cells can be exposed to concentrations as high as 10 microm.A concentration of 0.01% of titanium particles did not impair the proliferation of either cell line. Zoledronate affected the alkaline phosphatase activity of murine osteoblasts through a chelation phenomenon. The presence of titanium particles strongly decreased the alkaline phosphatase activity of murine osteoblasts. We did not detect any synergic effect of zoledronate and titanium particles on the behaviour of both human and murine osteoblasts.
Keywords
Alkaline Phosphatase/drug effects/metabolism Animals Cell Division/drug effects Cells, Cultured Coated Materials, Biocompatible Diphosphonates/*toxicity Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Drug Interactions Humans Hydroxyapatites Imidazoles/*toxicity Mice Osteoblasts/cytology/*drug effects/enzymology Titanium/*pharmacology
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
28/01/2008 12:29
Last modification date
20/08/2019 12:24
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