Moving sounds within the peripersonal space modulate the motor system.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_008A8ADBDCC0
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Title
Moving sounds within the peripersonal space modulate the motor system.
Journal
Neuropsychologia
Author(s)
Finisguerra A., Canzoneri E., Serino A., Pozzo T., Bassolino M.
ISSN
1873-3514 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0028-3932
Publication state
Published
Issued date
04/2015
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
70
Pages
421-428
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Interactions between ourselves and the external world are mediated by a multisensory representation of the space surrounding the body, i.e. the peripersonal space (PPS). In particular, a special interplay is observed among tactile stimuli delivered on a body part, e.g. the hand, and visual or auditory external inputs presented close, but not far, from the same body part, e.g. within hand PPS. This coding of multisensory stimuli as a function of their distance from the hand has a role in upper limb actions. However, it remains unclear whether PPS representation affects the motor system only when stimuli occur specifically at the hand location or when they move within a continuous portion of space where the hand can potentially act. Here, in order to study these two alternatively hypotheses, we assessed the critical distance at which moving sounds have a direct effect on hand corticospinal excitability by using Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS). Specifically, TMS single pulses were delivered when a sound source was perceived at six different positions in space: from very close to subjects' hand (15 cm) to far away (90 cm). Moreover, sound direction was manipulated to test if stimuli approaching and receding from the hand might have the same relevance for the motor system. MEPs amplitude was enhanced when sounds were delivered within a limited distance from the hand (around 60 cm) as compared to when the sounds were beyond this space. This effect captures the spatial boundaries within which PPS representation modulates hand cortico-motor excitability. This spatially-dependent modulation of corticospinal activity was not further affected by the sound direction. Such findings support a strict link between the multisensory representation of the space around the body and the motor representation of potential approaching or defensive acts within that space.
Keywords
Acoustic Stimulation, Adult, Electromyography, Evoked Potentials, Motor/physiology, Female, Hand, Humans, Male, Motion Perception/physiology, Motor Cortex/physiology, Movement/physiology, Personal Space, Sound Localization/physiology, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, Young Adult, Action, Looming sound, Motor cortex, Peripersonal space
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
25/03/2025 20:02
Last modification date
27/03/2025 9:11
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